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359 Degrees

Scott has lived in Brookfield for over 20 years and has been 5th District alderman since 2000. This blog will try to round out the views on Brookfield presented by so many others.

City budget cuts coming?

By Scott Berg
Sunday, Oct 12 2008, 11:52 PM

The City Council's Finance Committee will be meeting on Monday, October 13 at 4:00 p.m. in the City Hall Council Chambers.  We will wrap up the staff presentations for the 2009 budget and start our discussions of what to accept and what to modify.  The committee's recommendation will go to the full Common Council in November and may be further modified there. The meeting is open to the public and is televised on the city's cable TV channel.

You may read the complete proposed budget (yawn) at:

2009 City of Brookfield Proposed Budget (256 pages, 5.8M)

The press summary stories are a good high level view.  See:

Brookfield News, 10/8/08 Proposed budget would increase taxes slightly

MJS, 10/4/08 Brookfield looks for tax-levy increase

Based on questions during the meetings and comments made over the last year, I expect some of the aldermen will make some proposals for budget cuts. If we can't come to a conclusion on Monday, we will schedule an additional meeting during the next week or so.

Some possible reduction ideas are:

  1. Adopt some or all of the mayor's suggested reductions provided with the budget.  Mayor Speaker made it clear that he did not endorse any of the ideas but was offering them at the committee's request.  You may read the mayor's memo here:  Mayor Speaker's memo of 9/26/08 suggesting budget cuts
  2. As described in the mayor's memo, two police officer positions were added in the last couple of years.  They were funded by moving two positions in the Department of Public Works (DPW) left vacant by retirements.  Since officers are paid more and have better benefits and earlier retirement than DPW workers, the city had to raise the budget about $27,000, increasing over the next three years to $49,000 more.  According to Police Chief Tushaus, the department's 65 sworn officers are actually 5 to 10 fewer than recommended by commonly used police staffing standards.  This cut is about $163,000.
  3. As described in the mayor's memo, cut the DARE program for elementary school students.  The program used to be heavily subsidized by the district attorney's office and private donations, but most of that funding has disappeared in the last two years.  Officers teach the DARE courses outside their regular shift and are paid overtime.  The DARE program costs about $36,000.
  4. Change the ambulance service to a two tier system.  The current single tier system provides an ambulance at each of the three stations staffed by two paramedics (highest level of training for ambulance crew).  When sent with the three additional firefighter/Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT), the 5 person unit meets the national standard to provide Advanced Life Support (ALS) care.  That's roughly equivalent to what you would get in a hospital emergency room.  It's first rate emergency medicine, but it's very expensive.  An alternative is to downgrade two stations to Basic Life Support (BLS) staffed by EMTs and one station to ALS.  The dispatch center would ask enough questions to triage the situation (decide which level of care to send).  To be fair to all 40,000 residents with respect to response time, Fire Station 1 in the centrally located Public Safety Building would be the ALS unit.  The potential savings are unclear since the staff has not been asked to provide a formal analysis.  This two tier system was discussed at the Human Resources and Public Safety committee meeting of July 31, 2008 at the request of Fire Chief Myers. The Chief did not advocate for the change but wanted reassurance that the two tier model was the one the city wanted.  No action was taken at that meeting.  You may read the details of the two systems and more details on what ALS and BLS mean in the memos written by Chief Myers for the budget meeting.
  5. Cut the library new book budget.  The requested amount is $255,761.  The item for both 2007 and 2008 was $245,815.  The mayor's memo offered a $20,000 cut (to $235,761) but the Library Board made it clear that the combined reduction and inflation over the last three years has significantly lowered the number of volumes purchased.  If you believe the concept that "everything is available on the internet for free", this is easy to accept.
  6. As described in the mayor's memo, cut library staffing.  This would force a reduction in library hours due to required minimum staffing levels.  Certain details are subject to union negotiations, but it would probably mean an end to Sunday hours during the school year.
  7. Eliminate bike way and road projects.  These are often opposed due to resistance by the residents whose lots include the new trails, so it appears to have popular political support.  Then again, residents who walk, jog, have kids who use the trails, etc. might protest an virtual end to the program.
  8. Don't backfill positions as they open up due to retirements, etc.  This won't help the 2009 budget, but may help future years.  The projection for 2009 is that 50 of the city's 363.65 full time equivalent positions will become vacant due to retirements, people quitting, terminations (yes, the city does fire people for poor performance), etc.
  9. Increase all fees for Park and Recreation programs by 10-15% which amounts to $30,000 of new, non-property tax revenue.  The programs will remain intact but the fee paid by participants will rise.  This was discussed at the Parks and Recreation Commission meeting of August 11, 2008 (page 9).


I occasionally hear a resident make the claim that the city budget is "filled with fat" and that a dramatic cut is possible with no noticeable drop in service.  When I ask the resident to cite some specific example of why they say that, I hear about the unwanted road widening in front of their house, the total lack of crime in Brookfield making the police department unnecessary, the public parks that the person never visits, etc.  I have rebuttals for each of those but of course the resident "knows" that their claim is true.

So, what's your favorite example of where the city can cut?  What are you willing to live without?

I plan to report on the discussion later this week.  I doubt Monday's meeting will be the last word and I ask for your comments on what we should consider.

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Comments

mikeyd   

Hi Scott,

I read through your and Mayor Speaker's examples of possible cuts, and I would recommend against each and every one of them. The only issue I could recommend would be to move the DARE program and other educational interactions with school children so that is is part of the police services and one of those officers that was added recently could spend part time in the schools, this would remove it from overtime expenditures and make those new officer positions more valuable/essential. It is clear (based on a recent Fox6news story) that our police service personnel need a refresher on bicycle laws anyway! Another source of cut I could see would be to increase the time in service of police officer vehicles.

I guess when it comes down to it I cherish the services provided by  the community and I am more 'willing to live without' a few extra tax dollars, than I am willing to live with the mentioned cuts.

Scott's reply:

Thank you for the feedback.  I hope to hear a lot more soon.

The city buys about 5 new squad cars each year.  On average, they get driven 80,000 miles each year.  In the last two years we have experimented with running the mileage well into six figures.  Transmission problems, hard starting, etc. have popped up in cars that need to make an emergency response at any time.  Most of the vehicle service is done at the city's garage at a cost comparable to a private garage and with much higher scheduling priority. 

Cars just aren't designed to be driven that many miles that quickly.  In my personal case, it has taken me 8 years to reach 107,000 miles and that's the longest I've ever owned a car.

October 13, 2008 9:37 AM

mick   

I would double all these cuts. The fact is this community can live without all of these services. Yes, a few will always complain, but many will applaud the prospect of possibly lower taxes and a concerted effort by city officials to feel some of the budgetary pain average citizens feel. Most of the mentioned cuts could be made with the majority of the public barely noticing. What is wrong with trying these and other cost cutting approaches for a year and determining exactly which ones we really could live without.

Scott's reply:

One thing to keep in mind is that while a city can lower its spending (and thus taxes) as much as it wants, the state imposes a limit on how much of a spending increase can be made each year.  That limit is generally inflation plus the tax on new construction.  Thus, we could make deep cuts, have inflation use up the next year's allowed increase to maintain the remaining services and be unable to restore anything.  The only way out of that is to increase the tax base with new construction (difficult) or win a special referendum allowing the increase (very, very rare).

Thanks for the comments.

October 13, 2008 10:26 AM

Richard J. Steinberg   

Scott. The information about funding the DARE program is not completely accurate as during my tenure as Municipal Judge the Task Force on Public Education received funding from our court system. I am available to explain the details. It is a great program for young people and the only one we have to help curb drug and alcohol abuse.

Also, it is impossible to make decisions without having access to the line item expenses for each department.

Scott's reply:

The DARE program will cost about $36,000 in 2009.  In the past, about $10,000 of that came from outside sources, as you note.  That money is no longer available due to a "change in sentencing".  I have a few calls out to get the exact details of the change and will post that information when I get it.

The bottom line is that the entire $36,000 now comes from property tax money and eliminating DARE would save that expense.  As you are well aware, decisions can be difficult "no win" situations.  As Finance Committee chairman, I feel it is my obligation to ensure that all proposals are given a fair hearing before making a decision.

October 13, 2008 11:35 AM

Richard J. Steinberg   

Scott. I know it was a change in state law and I had recommended a remedy if he city is interested, and I am willing to speak at a fair hearing.The youth and parents of our city deserve it.

October 13, 2008 12:42 PM

mick   

Scott, I think I missed the point in your essay. Were you suggesting that any proposal to cut spending would certainly affect citizens negatively and that only rarely does some myopic taxpayer suggest that there might be some fat in the city budget? Personally I find it hard to believe that there isn't one area of city spending that could be trimmed, even a little. But the typical government attitude each year seems to be "gee, we've got to keep spending or we won't get the money next year". Then each year we just keep adding to those absolutely bare-bones and essential expenditures.

October 13, 2008 6:16 PM

Richard J. Steinberg   

Kindly itemize the $36,000 cost of the Dare program without the police officers time which should be part of the duties of the police department. School principals, teachers, students, guest speakers and parents also donate their time. Mayor Speaker was once a Dare officer and claims (to me) that he was the Wisconsin head of the Dare program.  

Scott's reply:

In 2007, $8,832 of DARE funding was from outside sources.  The DARE car was formerly supplied by a car dealer who is out of business.

The remaining (more or less) $28,000 is property tax money.  That's overtime pay for 2 to 3 officers covering every 5th grade class (including non-public schools), obviously on day shift.  Since every shift has a minimum staffing level for safety, coverage, etc., the officers were either from another shift being paid overtime or a first shift officer was teaching who had to be backfilled with an additional officer being paid overtime. That works out to $41.54 per student. 

The effectiveness of the program has always been the subject of debate.   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D.A.R.E.

By the way, you might want to watch the broadcast of today's (Monday, October 13) Finance Committee meeting.  Municipal Judge Warchol had some interesting comments about how he has court clerks transcribing dictation formerly performed by a private law firm who billed the court.  He eliminated "expense account 503-000", saving $1,000+/year.  He also eliminated a court assistant position.  He shared some other intriguing insights on court operations as well.  So, city officials are indeed taking the initiaitive in cutting costs and improving efficiency.

October 13, 2008 6:39 PM

Richard J. Steinberg   

It should not be difficult to raise the $36,000 to continue the Dare program if the city leaders do not care to provide the funds to save the lives of our children. Drugs and alcohol account for enormous sums of money to combat, arrest, prosecute, treat and be caregivers for those who made bad decisions. The city leaders should schedule a public forum on this matter. During my tenure I have chaired, attended and participated in meetings, conferences and discussions all of which came to the conclusion that resolving this issue is a high priority in our society.

Scott's reply:

First, let's not get ahead of ourselves.  The DARE program has not been cut and it continues to enjoy wide support.  It was listed in the mayor's memo in which he clearly stated he did not support the cut.  Still, I think it is vital to examine everything, including the popular services.

Your years of dedicated service to the city are an inspiration to us all.  Perhaps you could continue your service by adopting the DARE program to provide  completely private funding, similar to the Friends of the Library or the Sister City group or even the Farmer's Market.

October 13, 2008 6:47 PM

mikeyd   

Hi Scott,

After your recent blog reviewing the planning commission and first one about the budget review, I mentioned how it was interesting to see the different populations groups having differing opinions and how 'fun' it must be to bring them together into a workable spending plan. Here we are and a 'Mick' and a 'Mike' have exactly opposing views on these relatively small cuts. :)

My response to your response about pushing the police vehicles further along in mileage... I realize there is need to continue replacing older vehicles and that they put miles on quickly. I would argue that a car that put on 80K miles in one Wisconsin year is probably in Better shape than an 80K car that has experienced 5-10 Wisconsin years (winters/summers). I will take the one year old 80K car over the 5 year old 80K car. I wouldn't recommend they push well into the 100K+ mileage, but pushing up to 100-110K seems very reasonable. Cars today do a much better job of maintaining engine temperatures and lasting than cars of 20-30 years ago. I also know they need to idle more due to demands on the battery, but it would be possible to add an extra rechargeable power supply for electronics and decrease the idling. Something like this would pay for itself if it allowed the vehicles to last 20K longer. Electronic equipment running on a separate isolated power source would be safer than those running on the car battery power due to decreased chance of surges or interference.

Don't feel too bad about your car (I think you should be happy with not making another car payment it if it is still going strong) my car has 107K also, but it is 10+ years and still going at 30 mpg. Not the oldest car I have owned or the highest mileage vehicle I have kept together though!

About the DARE program, it seems like it is strongly supported in the community. I suppose the two newly added police officer positions were hard fought for and it would be very difficult to pull one of them off the street for an hour or two a day to go to schools and oversee the DARE program? But if the budget says it is either the DARE program or one of the new officer positions, maybe that would be a compromise allowing us to keep both? It sounded like most of the expense was overtime for the officers in the program. If it is not donated, there is clearly no need to purchase a vehicle specifically for this program, that seems extravagant. If an officer takes a patrol car to the school while participating in the program, that would be a bit of a show of force that might help scare em straight besides!

Scott's reply:

One important change in city asset management during the last 5+ years is the way fleet vehicles are managed.  We have a much better idea now about the mileage on various cars, what repairs are being performed (mostly in house), total cost of ownership,etc.  That data helped support reducing the number of pool cars a couple of years ago.  Additional changes will be made as the long term trends become clear.

The DARE program enjoys tremendous support in the city.  It isn't anyone's first choice for a cut, as clearly stated in the mayor's memo.  The meeting on Monday, 10/20 will be difficult, but it should settle the issues.

October 15, 2008 9:38 AM

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